Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, headquartered in Munich, Germany, is Europe's leading organization for applied research. With over 75 institutes and research units across Germany, each focusing on different fields of science and technology, Fraunhofer drives innovation in sectors such as health, security, communication, energy, and environment. The organization's commitment to applied research fosters collaborations with industry, service sectors, and public administration, translating scientific findings into practical applications and promoting technological advancement globally.
Le Fraunhofer IPMS a développé, dans le cadre de la ligne pilote européenne APECS, une méthode d’intégration quasi monolithique (QMI) permettant de combiner différents composants électroniques de manière presque continue au niveau du wafer.
